A1 · Beginner
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8 published units and 35 focused lessons covering sentence building, nouns, present-tense foundations, location, and descriptions.
Spanish grammar
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A1 grammarSubject pronounsLearn Spanish subject pronouns such as yo, tú, él, ella, nosotros and ustedes, with clear examples and interactive practice.A1 grammarSer for identityLearn how beginners use ser for identity, origin, nationality, and professions, with examples, common mistakes, and practice.A1 grammarBasic word orderLearn basic Spanish word order for affirmative sentences, omitted subjects, and common time expressions.A1 grammarBasic negationLearn Spanish negation with no before the verb, plus beginner patterns using nunca, nada, and tampoco.A1 grammarSpanish articlesLearn how Spanish definite and indefinite articles agree with noun gender and number, with beginner examples and practice.A1 grammarNoun genderLearn Spanish noun gender through common endings, useful exceptions, and the articles that reveal whether a noun is masculine or feminine.A1 grammarPlural nounsLearn how to form Spanish plural nouns with -s and -es, change words ending in z, and match plural articles correctly.A1 grammarHayLearn how hay in Spanish expresses there is and there are, which articles follow it, and how to make questions and negative statements.A1 grammarRegular -ar verbsLearn Spanish AR verbs in the present tense by finding the stem and matching singular and plural endings to each subject.A1 grammarRegular -er verbsLearn Spanish ER verbs in the present tense with the regular endings -o, -es, -e, -emos, -éis, and -en.A1 grammarRegular -ir verbsLearn Spanish IR verbs in the present tense and see where their endings match or differ from regular -er verbs.A1 grammarQuestions and question wordsLearn Spanish question words such as qué, dónde, cuándo, quién, and cómo, plus the punctuation and patterns used for basic questions.A1 grammarEstar for location and stateLearn how to use estar for location, feelings, and temporary conditions, with the essential present-tense forms and beginner examples.A1 grammarSer vs estarUnderstand ser vs estar through identity, origin, location, feelings, conditions, and descriptions whose meaning changes with the verb.A1 grammarTener expressionsLearn common tener expressions for age, hunger, thirst, temperature, fear, needs, and tener que plus an infinitive.A1 grammarPrepositions of placeLearn Spanish prepositions of place including en, encima de, debajo de, delante de, detrás de, cerca de, and al lado de.A1 grammarAdjective gender agreementLearn Spanish adjective gender agreement with masculine and feminine forms, adjectives ending in -e, and useful consonant-ending patterns.A1 grammarAdjective number agreementLearn Spanish adjective number agreement by adding -s or -es and matching every adjective to a singular or plural noun.A1 grammarAdjective placementLearn Spanish adjective placement, including the normal position after a noun and common beginner adjectives that appear before it.A1 grammarPossessive adjectivesLearn Spanish possessive adjectives and match mi, tu, su, nuestro, and vuestro to the things being possessed.A1 grammarDemonstrative adjectivesLearn Spanish demonstrative adjectives for things near the speaker, near the listener, or farther away, with complete gender and number agreement.A1 grammarIrLearn how to use ir in Spanish, choose its irregular present forms, and connect destinations with a or al.A1 grammarTener in the presentLearn the irregular present forms of tener, express possession, and distinguish tener from hay.A1 grammarHacerLearn how to use hacer in Spanish for doing, making, weather expressions, and common everyday activities.A1 grammarQuerer and poderUse querer and poder with infinitives, learn their present stem changes, and build useful requests and plans.A1 grammarVenirLearn how to use venir in Spanish, choose its irregular present forms, and say where someone comes from or comes with you.A1 grammarGustarLearn how gustar works with indirect object pronouns, singular and plural things, and clarifying phrases.A1 grammarReflexive pronounsLearn Spanish reflexive pronouns and match me, te, se, nos, and os to the person performing an action on themselves.A1 grammarDaily-routine verbsUse common Spanish daily routine verbs such as levantarse, ducharse, vestirse, and acostarse in short sentences.A1 grammarTelling timeLearn telling time in Spanish with es la, son las, minutes past and to the hour, and schedule expressions.A1 grammarIr a + infinitiveUse ir a plus an infinitive to talk about plans and actions that are going to happen.A1 grammarBasic prepositionsLearn basic Spanish prepositions for direction, origin, location, company, and simple movement or exchange.A1 grammarBasic comparisonsBuild Spanish comparisons with más que, menos que, tan como, and the common forms mejor and peor.A1 grammarDirect object pronounsReplace repeated direct objects with lo, la, los, or las and place the pronoun correctly in a basic sentence.A1 grammarConnecting wordsConnect simple Spanish ideas with porque, pero, también, and tampoco while keeping positive and negative agreement clear.