C2 grammar course

Build Spanish grammar one short lesson at a time

Learn a clear rule, practise it in eight questions, and return when the skill is due for review.

Continue your C2 course

Course progress

0 of 40 available lessons completed

0 due skills0 reviewed

Practice questions

360

Tracked skills

120

Up to date

0

Review due

0

Needs attention

0

Not started

120

Practise 10Mixed C2 questions, with weak and due skills first.Practise 20Mixed C2 questions, with weak and due skills first.Practise 30Mixed C2 questions, with weak and due skills first.

Unit 1

Understand variation across Spanish

Interpret mood, tense, address, and agreement across regions without stigmatizing systematic varieties.

C2 · 3 skills

Dialectal mood variation

Not started

Interpret and use dialectal mood variation according to meaning, region, audience, and register.

0 current · 0 due · 0 attention

C2 · 3 skills

Regional tense variation

Not started

Interpret and use regional tense variation according to meaning, region, audience, and register.

0 current · 0 due · 0 attention

C2 · 3 skills

Pronouns and forms of address

Not started

Interpret and use pronouns and forms of address according to meaning, region, audience, and register.

0 current · 0 due · 0 attention

C2 · 3 skills

Agreement variation

Not started

Interpret and use agreement variation according to meaning, region, audience, and register.

0 current · 0 due · 0 attention

Unit checkpoint

Review every skill in understand variation across spanish

Complete the unit lessons first, then answer one mixed question for each of its 12 skills.

Complete 4 lessons to unlock

Unit 2

Read pragmatic meaning in grammar

Interpret irony, echo, mitigation, and counterexpectation through grammar plus discourse context.

C2 · 3 skills

Irony, distance, and mood

Not started

Interpret and produce irony, distance, and mood through grammar, discourse context, and register.

0 current · 0 due · 0 attention

C2 · 3 skills

Echo questions

Not started

Interpret and produce echo questions through grammar, discourse context, and register.

0 current · 0 due · 0 attention

C2 · 3 skills

Politeness and mitigation

Not started

Interpret and produce politeness and mitigation through grammar, discourse context, and register.

0 current · 0 due · 0 attention

C2 · 3 skills

Counterexpectation

Not started

Interpret and produce counterexpectation through grammar, discourse context, and register.

0 current · 0 due · 0 attention

Unit checkpoint

Review every skill in read pragmatic meaning in grammar

Complete the unit lessons first, then answer one mixed question for each of its 12 skills.

Complete 4 lessons to unlock

Unit 3

Control advanced narrative style

Control blended viewpoint, focalization, non-linear time, and literary tense choices without losing attribution or chronology.

C2 · 3 skills

Free indirect style

Not started

Interpret and produce free indirect style while keeping viewpoint, time, and attribution recoverable.

0 current · 0 due · 0 attention

C2 · 3 skills

Narrative focalization

Not started

Interpret and produce narrative focalization while keeping viewpoint, time, and attribution recoverable.

0 current · 0 due · 0 attention

C2 · 3 skills

Temporal dislocation

Not started

Interpret and produce temporal dislocation while keeping viewpoint, time, and attribution recoverable.

0 current · 0 due · 0 attention

C2 · 3 skills

Literary tense choice

Not started

Interpret and produce literary tense choice while keeping viewpoint, time, and attribution recoverable.

0 current · 0 due · 0 attention

Unit checkpoint

Review every skill in control advanced narrative style

Complete the unit lessons first, then answer one mixed question for each of its 12 skills.

Complete 4 lessons to unlock

Unit 4

Use marked information structure

Use marked word order, dislocation, parentheticals, and syntactic rhythm to guide interpretation without sacrificing clarity.

C2 · 3 skills

Marked word order

Not started

Use marked word order to guide topic, focus, scope, and processing in advanced Spanish.

0 current · 0 due · 0 attention

C2 · 3 skills

Left and right dislocation

Not started

Use left and right dislocation to guide topic, focus, scope, and processing in advanced Spanish.

0 current · 0 due · 0 attention

C2 · 3 skills

Parenthetical structures

Not started

Use parenthetical structures to guide topic, focus, scope, and processing in advanced Spanish.

0 current · 0 due · 0 attention

C2 · 3 skills

Syntactic rhythm

Not started

Use syntactic rhythm to guide topic, focus, scope, and processing in advanced Spanish.

0 current · 0 due · 0 attention

Unit checkpoint

Review every skill in use marked information structure

Complete the unit lessons first, then answer one mixed question for each of its 12 skills.

Complete 4 lessons to unlock

Unit 5

Interpret and produce dense syntax

Compress clauses and build participial, gerund, and nominal structures without obscuring time, participants, attachment, or responsibility.

C2 · 3 skills

Clause compression

Not started

Interpret, produce, and edit clause compression while preserving participants, logical relations, and scope.

0 current · 0 due · 0 attention

C2 · 3 skills

Absolute participial structures

Not started

Interpret, produce, and edit absolute participial structures while preserving participants, logical relations, and scope.

0 current · 0 due · 0 attention

C2 · 3 skills

Advanced gerund use and limits

Not started

Interpret, produce, and edit advanced gerund use and limits while preserving participants, logical relations, and scope.

0 current · 0 due · 0 attention

C2 · 3 skills

Complex nominal groups

Not started

Interpret, produce, and edit complex nominal groups while preserving participants, logical relations, and scope.

0 current · 0 due · 0 attention

Unit checkpoint

Review every skill in interpret and produce dense syntax

Complete the unit lessons first, then answer one mixed question for each of its 12 skills.

Complete 4 lessons to unlock

Unit 6

Manage reference across complex texts

Maintain long reference chains, remove ambiguity, select relative structures, and omit only material that remains securely recoverable.

C2 · 3 skills

Long-distance reference

Not started

Control long-distance reference across complex Spanish sentences and extended texts.

0 current · 0 due · 0 attention

C2 · 3 skills

Reference ambiguity

Not started

Control reference ambiguity across complex Spanish sentences and extended texts.

0 current · 0 due · 0 attention

C2 · 3 skills

Stylistic relative-clause choice

Not started

Control stylistic relative-clause choice across complex Spanish sentences and extended texts.

0 current · 0 due · 0 attention

C2 · 3 skills

Omission and recovery

Not started

Control omission and recovery across complex Spanish sentences and extended texts.

0 current · 0 due · 0 attention

Unit checkpoint

Review every skill in manage reference across complex texts

Complete the unit lessons first, then answer one mixed question for each of its 12 skills.

Complete 4 lessons to unlock

Unit 7

Use syntax rhetorically

Use parallelism, rhetorical questions, repetition, and balanced contrast as controlled meaning-making resources.

C2 · 3 skills

Parallelism

Not started

Use parallelism to shape emphasis, stance, contrast, and processing in advanced Spanish.

0 current · 0 due · 0 attention

C2 · 3 skills

Rhetorical questions

Not started

Use rhetorical questions to shape emphasis, stance, contrast, and processing in advanced Spanish.

0 current · 0 due · 0 attention

C2 · 3 skills

Emphasis through repetition

Not started

Use emphasis through repetition to shape emphasis, stance, contrast, and processing in advanced Spanish.

0 current · 0 due · 0 attention

C2 · 3 skills

Balanced contrast

Not started

Use balanced contrast to shape emphasis, stance, contrast, and processing in advanced Spanish.

0 current · 0 due · 0 attention

Unit checkpoint

Review every skill in use syntax rhetorically

Complete the unit lessons first, then answer one mixed question for each of its 12 skills.

Complete 4 lessons to unlock

Unit 8

Adapt grammar to genre

Adapt grammar and information design to legal, academic, journalistic, and conversational purposes without relying on rigid genre stereotypes.

C2 · 3 skills

Legal and administrative style

Not started

Adapt grammar, information flow, attribution, and sentence design to legal and administrative style.

0 current · 0 due · 0 attention

C2 · 3 skills

Advanced academic style

Not started

Adapt grammar, information flow, attribution, and sentence design to advanced academic style.

0 current · 0 due · 0 attention

C2 · 3 skills

Journalistic style

Not started

Adapt grammar, information flow, attribution, and sentence design to journalistic style.

0 current · 0 due · 0 attention

C2 · 3 skills

Advanced conversational style

Not started

Adapt grammar, information flow, attribution, and sentence design to advanced conversational style.

0 current · 0 due · 0 attention

Unit checkpoint

Review every skill in adapt grammar to genre

Complete the unit lessons first, then answer one mixed question for each of its 12 skills.

Complete 4 lessons to unlock

Unit 9

Evaluate disputed and error-prone usage

Evaluate que clauses, agreement, prepositions, and punctuation through construction, meaning, variation, and edited-register expectations.

C2 · 3 skills

Dequeísmo and queísmo

Not started

Evaluate and edit dequeísmo and queísmo according to construction, meaning, variation, and genre.

0 current · 0 due · 0 attention

C2 · 3 skills

Agreement edge cases

Not started

Evaluate and edit agreement edge cases according to construction, meaning, variation, and genre.

0 current · 0 due · 0 attention

C2 · 3 skills

Advanced preposition selection

Not started

Evaluate and edit advanced preposition selection according to construction, meaning, variation, and genre.

0 current · 0 due · 0 attention

C2 · 3 skills

Punctuation and syntax

Not started

Evaluate and edit punctuation and syntax according to construction, meaning, variation, and genre.

0 current · 0 due · 0 attention

Unit checkpoint

Review every skill in evaluate disputed and error-prone usage

Complete the unit lessons first, then answer one mixed question for each of its 12 skills.

Complete 4 lessons to unlock

Unit 10

Reformulate with exact control

Transform, condense, disambiguate, and edit complete texts while preserving proposition, stance, attribution, responsibility, and genre purpose.

C2 · 3 skills

Meaning-preserving transformation

Not started

Apply meaning-preserving transformation while preserving exact meaning, stance, responsibility, and genre purpose.

0 current · 0 due · 0 attention

C2 · 3 skills

Precision and economy

Not started

Apply precision and economy while preserving exact meaning, stance, responsibility, and genre purpose.

0 current · 0 due · 0 attention

C2 · 3 skills

Controlled ambiguity

Not started

Apply controlled ambiguity while preserving exact meaning, stance, responsibility, and genre purpose.

0 current · 0 due · 0 attention

C2 · 3 skills

C2 style editing and reformulation

Not started

Apply c2 style editing and reformulation while preserving exact meaning, stance, responsibility, and genre purpose.

0 current · 0 due · 0 attention

Unit checkpoint

Review every skill in reformulate with exact control

Complete the unit lessons first, then answer one mixed question for each of its 12 skills.

Complete 4 lessons to unlock

C2 final checkpoint

Review one representative skill from every lesson

Finish all 40 lessons, then complete one cumulative round across the whole C2 course.

Complete the C2 lessons to unlock