C1 Spanish grammar
C1 Concession Clauses in Spanish
C1 concession goes beyond choosing mood after aunque. Free-choice patterns dismiss every possible obstacle, reduced structures compress a concession, and formal frames let a writer grant part of an opposing case without surrendering the main conclusion.
C1 Concession Clauses in Spanish decision map
1. Build free-choice C1 Spanish concession clauses → 2. Compress a concession without losing its subject → 3. Grant a point while limiting its argumentative weight
Work through these meaning and discourse decisions in order before choosing the final structure.
C1 Concession Clauses in Spanish: choices and models
| Decision | Guidance | Model |
|---|---|---|
| Build free-choice C1 Spanish concession clauses | Use a subjunctive verb repeated around a relative expression—pase lo que pase, diga quien lo diga, cueste lo que cueste—to state that every possible value leads to the same result. | Pase lo que pase, mantendremos el acuerdo. |
| Compress a concession without losing its subject | Use aun plus gerund to admit a circumstance that remains insufficient, or a prepositional phrase such as pese a plus noun or infinitive. Reduced structures work only when their understood subject and time relation are clear. | Aun conociendo los riesgos, decidieron continuar. |
| Grant a point while limiting its argumentative weight | Use si bien plus indicative to acknowledge an accepted fact. Use aun admitiendo que plus subjunctive to grant a proposition provisionally for the sake of argument, without fully endorsing it. | Si bien el método es preciso, resulta demasiado costoso; aun admitiendo que fuera viable, exigiría más personal. |
The model illustrates the decision; preserve its meaning and discourse effect when adapting it.
C1 Spanish concession clauses: Build free-choice C1 Spanish concession clauses
Use a subjunctive verb repeated around a relative expression—pase lo que pase, diga quien lo diga, cueste lo que cueste—to state that every possible value leads to the same result.
Pase lo que pase, mantendremos el acuerdo.Quick check
Whatever they say, we will continue.
Compress a concession without losing its subject
Use aun plus gerund to admit a circumstance that remains insufficient, or a prepositional phrase such as pese a plus noun or infinitive. Reduced structures work only when their understood subject and time relation are clear.
Aun conociendo los riesgos, decidieron continuar.Grant a point while limiting its argumentative weight
Use si bien plus indicative to acknowledge an accepted fact. Use aun admitiendo que plus subjunctive to grant a proposition provisionally for the sake of argument, without fully endorsing it.
Si bien el método es preciso, resulta demasiado costoso; aun admitiendo que fuera viable, exigiría más personal.Common mistakes
Pasa lo que pasa, mantendremos el acuerdo. (free choice intended)
Pase lo que pase, mantendremos el acuerdo.
The indicative refers to what actually happens; the repeated subjunctive creates unrestricted free choice.
Aun conociendo los riesgos, la decisión fue criticada. (who knows?)
Aun conociendo los riesgos, los responsables mantuvieron la decisión.
The corrected main-clause subject supplies an unambiguous controller for the gerund.
Si bien el método sea preciso, resulta costoso. (accepted fact intended)
Si bien el método es preciso, resulta costoso.
Formal si bien normally introduces an acknowledged proposition in the indicative.
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C1 concession clauses FAQ
What does c1 concession clauses cover?
C1 concession goes beyond choosing mood after aunque. Free-choice patterns dismiss every possible obstacle, reduced structures compress a concession, and formal frames let a writer grant part of an opposing case without surrendering the main conclusion.
What is the first rule to remember?
Use a subjunctive verb repeated around a relative expression—pase lo que pase, diga quien lo diga, cueste lo que cueste—to state that every possible value leads to the same result.
What is another important C1 pattern?
Use aun plus gerund to admit a circumstance that remains insufficient, or a prepositional phrase such as pese a plus noun or infinitive. Reduced structures work only when their understood subject and time relation are clear.
How can I practise C1 Spanish concession clauses?
Complete the focused round, review each correction, and repeat the lesson when its skills become due again.