A2 Spanish grammar

Spanish Indirect Object Pronouns: Me, Te, Le, Nos, Os, and Les

An indirect object pronoun identifies the recipient, beneficiary, or affected person. Spanish frequently keeps the pronoun even when the recipient is also named.

Spanish indirect object pronouns: Match the pronoun to the recipient

Use me, te, le, nos, os, or les according to who receives or benefits from the action.

Ana me escribe cada semana.
Ana writes to me every week.Me identifies the recipient as the speaker.

Quick check

She gives us the keys.

Place it before a conjugated verb

In a simple conjugated clause, the indirect object pronoun normally appears immediately before the verb.

Le compramos un regalo.
We buy him or her a gift.Le stands before compramos.

Clarify le and les with a phrase

Because le and les can refer to several people, add a Juan, a ella, or a mis padres when clarity or emphasis is useful.

Le doy el libro a Marta.
I give the book to Marta.Le is retained and a Marta clarifies the recipient.

Common mistakes

Ana yo escribe.

Ana me escribe.

Use the unstressed indirect object pronoun me.

Compramos le un regalo.

Le compramos un regalo.

Do not place an unstressed pronoun after a simple conjugated verb.

Doy el libro a ella.

Le doy el libro a ella.

Standard Spanish normally retains le with a stated indirect recipient.

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Indirect object pronouns FAQ

What does indirect object pronouns cover?

An indirect object pronoun identifies the recipient, beneficiary, or affected person. Spanish frequently keeps the pronoun even when the recipient is also named.

What is the first rule to remember?

Use me, te, le, nos, os, or les according to who receives or benefits from the action.

What is another important A2 pattern?

In a simple conjugated clause, the indirect object pronoun normally appears immediately before the verb.

How can I practise Spanish indirect object pronouns?

Complete the focused round, review each correction, and repeat the lesson when its skills become due again.

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