Build Spanish grammar one short lesson at a time

Learn Spanish subject pronouns such as yo, tú, él, ella, nosotros and ustedes, with clear examples and interactive practice.

Learn how beginners use ser for identity, origin, nationality, and professions, with examples, common mistakes, and practice.

Learn basic Spanish word order for affirmative sentences, omitted subjects, and common time expressions.

Learn Spanish negation with no before the verb, plus beginner patterns using nunca, nada, and tampoco.

Learn how Spanish definite and indefinite articles agree with noun gender and number, with beginner examples and practice.

Learn Spanish noun gender through common endings, useful exceptions, and the articles that reveal whether a noun is masculine or feminine.

Learn how to form Spanish plural nouns with -s and -es, change words ending in z, and match plural articles correctly.

Learn how hay in Spanish expresses there is and there are, which articles follow it, and how to make questions and negative statements.

Learn Spanish AR verbs in the present tense by finding the stem and matching singular and plural endings to each subject.

Learn Spanish ER verbs in the present tense with the regular endings -o, -es, -e, -emos, -éis, and -en.

Learn Spanish IR verbs in the present tense and see where their endings match or differ from regular -er verbs.

Learn Spanish question words such as qué, dónde, cuándo, quién, and cómo, plus the punctuation and patterns used for basic questions.

Learn how to use estar for location, feelings, and temporary conditions, with the essential present-tense forms and beginner examples.

Understand ser vs estar through identity, origin, location, feelings, conditions, and descriptions whose meaning changes with the verb.

Learn common tener expressions for age, hunger, thirst, temperature, fear, needs, and tener que plus an infinitive.

Learn Spanish prepositions of place including en, encima de, debajo de, delante de, detrás de, cerca de, and al lado de.

Learn Spanish adjective gender agreement with masculine and feminine forms, adjectives ending in -e, and useful consonant-ending patterns.

Learn Spanish adjective number agreement by adding -s or -es and matching every adjective to a singular or plural noun.

Learn Spanish adjective placement, including the normal position after a noun and common beginner adjectives that appear before it.

Learn Spanish possessive adjectives and match mi, tu, su, nuestro, and vuestro to the things being possessed.

Learn Spanish demonstrative adjectives for things near the speaker, near the listener, or farther away, with complete gender and number agreement.

Learn how to use ir in Spanish, choose its irregular present forms, and connect destinations with a or al.

Learn the irregular present forms of tener, express possession, and distinguish tener from hay.

Learn how to use hacer in Spanish for doing, making, weather expressions, and common everyday activities.

Use querer and poder with infinitives, learn their present stem changes, and build useful requests and plans.

Learn how to use venir in Spanish, choose its irregular present forms, and say where someone comes from or comes with you.

Learn how gustar works with indirect object pronouns, singular and plural things, and clarifying phrases.

Learn Spanish reflexive pronouns and match me, te, se, nos, and os to the person performing an action on themselves.

Use common Spanish daily routine verbs such as levantarse, ducharse, vestirse, and acostarse in short sentences.

Learn telling time in Spanish with es la, son las, minutes past and to the hour, and schedule expressions.

Use ir a plus an infinitive to talk about plans and actions that are going to happen.

Learn basic Spanish prepositions for direction, origin, location, company, and simple movement or exchange.

Build Spanish comparisons with más que, menos que, tan como, and the common forms mejor and peor.

Replace repeated direct objects with lo, la, los, or las and place the pronoun correctly in a basic sentence.

Connect simple Spanish ideas with porque, pero, también, and tampoco while keeping positive and negative agreement clear.