A1 Spanish grammar

Spanish Connecting Words: Porque, Pero, También, and Tampoco

Spanish connecting words turn short statements into clearer ideas. Use porque for a reason, pero for a contrast, también to agree with a positive idea, and tampoco to agree with a negative idea.

Give reasons with Spanish connecting words such as porque

Put porque between a statement and the reason that explains it.

Estudio porque tengo un examen.
I study because I have an exam.Porque introduces the reason.

Quick check

Complete: Estudio ___ tengo un examen.

Contrast ideas with pero

Use pero when the second idea differs from or limits the first.

Quiero ir, pero estoy cansado.
I want to go, but I am tired.Pero contrasts the two ideas.

Agree with también or tampoco

Use también with a positive statement and tampoco with a negative statement.

No bebo café. Yo tampoco.
I do not drink coffee. Neither do I.Tampoco agrees with a negative statement.

Common mistakes

No como carne. Yo también.

No como carne. Yo tampoco.

Negative agreement uses tampoco.

Estudio por qué tengo un examen.

Estudio porque tengo un examen.

The answer connector porque is one word without an accent.

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Connecting words FAQ

What is the difference between porque and por qué?

Porque gives an answer or reason; por qué asks why.

What does pero mean?

Pero means but.

When do I use también?

Use también to add or agree with a positive idea.

When do I use tampoco?

Use tampoco to add or agree with a negative idea.

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