B1 Spanish grammar

Irregular Spanish Conditional Stems Made Predictable

The conditional uses exactly the same irregular stems as the future. Add the normal conditional endings to those stems.

irregular Spanish conditional stems: Reuse future stems

If a verb has an irregular future stem, use that same stem in the conditional.

Podría ayudarte.
I could help you.Poder uses podr- in both tenses.

Quick check

I would know.

Use stems with inserted d

Poner, salir, tener, and venir use pondr-, saldr-, tendr-, and vendr-.

Vendríamos si pudiéramos.
We would come if we could.Venir changes to vendr- before -íamos.

Use har- and dir-

Hacer becomes har- and decir becomes dir- before conditional endings.

Yo haría lo mismo.
I would do the same.Haría uses har- plus -ía.

Common mistakes

Podería ayudarte.

Podría ayudarte.

The irregular stem drops the vowel.

Veniríamos si pudiéramos.

Vendríamos si pudiéramos.

The conditional stem of venir is vendr-.

Yo hacería lo mismo.

Yo haría lo mismo.

Hacer contracts to har-.

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Practice irregular Spanish conditional stems

Irregular conditional stems FAQ

What does irregular conditional stems cover?

The conditional uses exactly the same irregular stems as the future. Add the normal conditional endings to those stems.

What is the first rule to remember?

If a verb has an irregular future stem, use that same stem in the conditional.

What is another important B1 pattern?

Poner, salir, tener, and venir use pondr-, saldr-, tendr-, and vendr-.

How can I practise irregular Spanish conditional stems?

Complete the focused round, review each correction, and repeat the lesson when its skills become due again.

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