Grammar reference
Spanish Tense Guides
Understand when each major Spanish tense is used, how regular forms are built, and what the conjugations look like across all six persons.
Presente de indicativo
Spanish Present Tense
Use the Spanish present tense for what happens now, repeated routines, general truths, and near-future plans.
Read rules and examples →Pretérito indefinido
Spanish Preterite Tense
Use the Spanish preterite for completed past actions and events viewed as having a clear beginning or end.
Read rules and examples →Pretérito imperfecto
Spanish Imperfect Tense
Use the Spanish imperfect for ongoing past situations, descriptions, background information, and habitual actions.
Read rules and examples →Futuro simple
Spanish Future Tense
Use the Spanish future tense for future events, promises, predictions, and probability about the present.
Read rules and examples →See these tenses with real verbs
Open a complete verb guide to compare forms across present, past, future, perfect, subjunctive, and imperative tables.