A1 Spanish grammar

Spanish ER Verbs: Present-Tense Endings and Examples

Spanish ER verbs follow a regular present-tense pattern. Remove -er from the infinitive to find the stem, then add the ending that matches the subject. This focused lesson complements the broader Spanish present-tense guide.

Form Spanish ER verbs in the present tense

Start with a regular -er infinitive. Keep its stem and change only the ending to show who performs the action.

Yo como fruta.
I eat fruit.Remove -er from comer and add -o for yo.

Quick check

Which infinitive belongs to the regular -er family?

Build the stem by removing -er

comer loses -er and leaves com-. The stem stays the same throughout this regular present-tense pattern.

Comemos en casa.
We eat at home.The regular nosotros ending for -er verbs is -emos.

Match the ending to the subject

Use -o, -es, -e, -emos, -éis, -en for yo through ustedes. The ending carries subject information, which is why a form such as como can stand without yo.

Ustedes aprenden español.
You learn Spanish.Aprender is regular, and ustedes uses the plural ending -en.

Common mistakes

Yo comer.

Yo como.

After yo, use the present ending -o instead of leaving the verb in the infinitive.

Nosotros comen.

Nosotros comemos.

Nosotros needs the -emos ending with a regular -er verb.

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Regular -er verbs FAQ

What are regular Spanish -er verbs?

They are infinitives ending in -er that keep the same stem and use the standard present-tense endings.

How do I find the stem of comer?

Remove -er. The remaining stem is com-.

What is the yo form of comer?

The yo form is como.

Do all Spanish -er verbs follow this pattern?

No. This lesson covers regular verbs. Stem-changing and irregular verbs can use different present-tense forms.

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