Presente de subjuntivo

Spanish Present Subjunctive Conjugation Guide

Use the Spanish present subjunctive when a clause is framed through wishes, influence, emotion, doubt, evaluation, or a pending future event.

Quick summary

This spanish present subjunctive conjugation reference connects meaning to forms. Use the Spanish present subjunctive when a clause is framed through wishes, influence, emotion, doubt, evaluation, or a pending future event. Start from the present indicative yo form, remove -o, and add the opposite-vowel endings: e-series for -ar verbs and a-series for -er and -ir verbs.

When to use it

  • Wishes and influence
  • Emotion and evaluation
  • Doubt and denial
  • Pending future clauses

How to form it

Start from the present indicative yo form, remove -o, and add the opposite-vowel endings: e-series for -ar verbs and a-series for -er and -ir verbs.

Spanish Present Subjunctive examples

Quiero que vengas.

I want you to come.

Me alegra que estés aquí.

I am glad that you are here.

Te llamaré cuando llegue.

I will call you when I arrive.

Regular spanish present subjunctive conjugations

Compare a model -ar, -er, and -ir verb. The bold portion is the complete conjugated form.

Personhablar(to speak)comer(to eat)vivir(to live)
yohablecomaviva
hablescomasvivas
él / ella / ustedhablecomaviva
nosotroshablemoscomamosvivamos
vosotroshabléiscomáisviváis
ellos / ellas / ustedeshablencomanvivan
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Common spanish present subjunctive mistakes

Incorrect: Quiero que vienes.

Correct: Quiero que vengas.

A wish directed at another subject requires the present subjunctive.

Spanish Present Subjunctive FAQ

What is the spanish present subjunctive?

Use the Spanish present subjunctive when a clause is framed through wishes, influence, emotion, doubt, evaluation, or a pending future event.

How do you form the spanish present subjunctive?

Start from the present indicative yo form, remove -o, and add the opposite-vowel endings: e-series for -ar verbs and a-series for -er and -ir verbs.

When should I use the spanish present subjunctive?

Use it for wishes and influence, emotion and evaluation, doubt and denial, pending future clauses.

How can I practise the spanish present subjunctive?

Use one tense with several common verbs, answer from memory, review corrections, and return when the saved forms become due.