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Spanish Present Tense Conjugation Guide

Use the Spanish present tense for what happens now, repeated routines, general truths, and near-future plans.

Quick summary

This spanish present tense conjugation reference connects meaning to forms. Use the Spanish present tense for what happens now, repeated routines, general truths, and near-future plans. Remove -ar, -er, or -ir from a regular infinitive and add the present-tense ending that matches the subject.

When to use it

  • Actions happening now
  • Habits and repeated routines
  • Facts and general truths
  • Scheduled or near-future plans

How to form it

Remove -ar, -er, or -ir from a regular infinitive and add the present-tense ending that matches the subject.

Spanish Present Tense examples

Hablo español todos los días.

I speak Spanish every day.

Comemos a las dos.

We eat at two.

Viven cerca del centro.

They live near downtown.

Regular spanish present tense conjugations

Compare a model -ar, -er, and -ir verb. The bold portion is the complete conjugated form.

Personhablar(to speak)comer(to eat)vivir(to live)
yohablocomovivo
hablascomesvives
él / ella / ustedhablacomevive
nosotroshablamoscomemosvivimos
vosotroshabláiscoméisvivís
ellos / ellas / ustedeshablancomenviven
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Common spanish present tense mistakes

Incorrect: Yo hablar español.

Correct: Yo hablo español.

A finite present-tense statement needs the form that agrees with the subject, not the infinitive.

Spanish Present Tense FAQ

What is the spanish present tense?

Use the Spanish present tense for what happens now, repeated routines, general truths, and near-future plans.

How do you form the spanish present tense?

Remove -ar, -er, or -ir from a regular infinitive and add the present-tense ending that matches the subject.

When should I use the spanish present tense?

Use it for actions happening now, habits and repeated routines, facts and general truths, scheduled or near-future plans.

How can I practise the spanish present tense?

Use one tense with several common verbs, answer from memory, review corrections, and return when the saved forms become due.