Pretérito indefinido

Spanish Preterite Tense

Use the Spanish preterite for completed past actions and events viewed as having a clear beginning or end.

When to use it

  • Completed actions in the past
  • Events at a stated time
  • A sequence of finished actions
  • Actions with a clear beginning or end

How to form it

Remove the infinitive ending and add the preterite endings. Regular -er and -ir verbs share the same endings in this tense.

Spanish Preterite Tense examples

Hablé con Ana ayer.

I spoke with Ana yesterday.

Comimos en casa.

We ate at home.

Vivieron allí dos años.

They lived there for two years.

Regular spanish preterite tense conjugations

Compare a model -ar, -er, and -ir verb. The bold portion is the complete conjugated form.

Personhablar(to speak)comer(to eat)vivir(to live)
yohablécomíviví
hablastecomisteviviste
él / ella / ustedhablócomióvivió
nosotroshablamoscomimosvivimos
vosotroshablasteiscomisteisvivisteis
ellos / ellas / ustedeshablaroncomieronvivieron
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